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by Tamara Hunter
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History
Minimalism developed in the 1960's in reaction to the subjective art movement, Expressionism. Emphasizing the bare minimum, Minimalist art is generally non-representational and non-symbolic. The key concept of Minimalism is pure simplicity - breaking down a work of art into its minimum components: composition, design, color, and line. Often called "ABC" or "reductive" art, a predecessor to the Minimalism movement was a group called the Russian Suprematists, which included Kasimir Malevich. The best-known American minimal artists are Ellsworth Kelly and Frank Stella.
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Subject
With Minimalism, there is often no subject - the idea is to create "something that means nothing". In the case of "Minimal Man", although we can see a figure, it has been reduced into the simplest of geometrical forms and colors.
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Common Motifs
True to Minimalism, this painting is broken down into simple lines and elementary shapes in basic blocks of color, with clear boundaries.
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Composition
The composition is balanced and there is harmony in the design, yet the lines are neat, the shapes are simple, and the colors are solidly and consistently represented.
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Color
The artist uses colors that are contrasting (light against dark) and complimentary (orange against greens and blues), and presented uniformly within large, clearly delineated patterns.
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Brushstrokes
Typical of Minimalism, the brushstrokes are precisely and evenly painted, which can lend an impersonal quality. Yet this is the fundamental principle of Minimalism-keep it simple.
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Other QuickSketches:
Naïve/folk art,
Realism,
Impressionism,
Expressionism,
Cubism,
Surrealism,
Pop Art, and
Abstract Art
View all styles.
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